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Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°37′59″N 74°19′52″W / 39.63297°N 74.331032°W / 39.63297; -74.331032
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Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
Entering Ocean County at Little Egg Harbor Township while traveling northbound on the Garden State Parkway
Entering Ocean County at Little Egg Harbor Township while traveling northbound on the Garden State Parkway
Official seal of Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
Location of Little Egg Harbor Township in Ocean County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Ocean County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Little Egg Harbor Township in Ocean County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Ocean County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
Little Egg Harbor is located in Ocean County, New Jersey
Little Egg Harbor
Little Egg Harbor
Location in Ocean County
Little Egg Harbor is located in New Jersey
Little Egg Harbor
Little Egg Harbor
Location in New Jersey
Little Egg Harbor is located in the United States
Little Egg Harbor
Little Egg Harbor
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°37′59″N 74°19′52″W / 39.63297°N 74.331032°W / 39.63297; -74.331032[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Ocean
European discovery1614
FoundedFebruary 13, 1740
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorBlaise Scibetta (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • AdministratorRodney R. Haines[5]
 • Municipal clerkKelly Lettera[6]
Area
 • Total72.97 sq mi (188.99 km2)
 • Land47.35 sq mi (122.63 km2)
 • Water25.62 sq mi (66.36 km2)  35.11%
 • Rank13th of 565 in state
4th of 33 in county[1]
Elevation0 ft (0 m)
Population
 • Total20,784
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
21,483
 • Rank132nd of 565 in state
10th of 33 in county[12]
 • Density439.0/sq mi (169.5/km2)
  • Rank450th of 565 in state
29th of 33 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08087[13]
Area code609[14]
FIPS code3402940560[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882067[1][17]
Websitewww.leht.com

Little Egg Harbor Township is a township situated on the Jersey Shore, within Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is the southernmost municipality in both Ocean County and the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 20,784,[9][10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 719 (+3.6%) from the 2010 census count of 20,065,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 4,120 (+25.8%) from the 15,945 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

History

[edit]

Founding

[edit]
The Giffordtown Schoolhouse, which operated until 1951, now part of the Tuckerton Historical Society

Originally part of Burlington County, Little Egg Harbor took its name from the portion of a bay called Egg Harbor (known today as Little Egg Harbor) by the Dutch sailors because of the eggs found in nearby gull nests. The first known account of the town was made by Captain Cornelius Jacobsen May in 1614.[21][22]

The first European to settle the township was Hendrick Jacobs Falkenberg, who likely arrived by 1693 when he does not appear on a census of the Swedes along the Delaware River, where he had lived for nearly three decades.[23] Though he was from Holstein (now in Germany), his first wife was a Finn and part of the Swedish community. Falkenberg settled on an 800-acre (320 ha) tract of land that he had acquired from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans in 1674, and a 1697 deed re-confirmed this earlier purchase. This tract included the two islands of Monhunk and Minnicunk later known as Osborn Island and Wills Island.[24] Falkenberg was a linguist, fluent in the Lenape language, and was considered southern New Jersey's foremost language interpreter involving land transactions between the Indians and the European settlers, particularly the English Quakers.[25]

Plaque commemorating the Little Egg Harbor massacre monument

The Little Egg Harbor Massacre took place in October 1778 during the American Revolutionary War, as British Army Major Patrick Ferguson was wreaking havoc on Colonial shipping in the Mullica River. Kazimierz Pułaski and his newly raised forces were ordered to oppose his actions. Pulaski's Legion, along with three companies of light infantry, three troops of light horse, and one artillery detachment, came too late to be of great use against Ferguson's operations. But their arrival did stop Ferguson from raiding the iron works at Batsto, and stemmed their attacks on privateers at The Forks of the Mullica River.

They then set up camp on a farm. A deserter, Lt. Gustav Juliet, found Ferguson and told him of Pulaski's encampment; he mentioned that morale was fairly low, and security almost nonexistent, so that a surprise attack would be devastating. Ferguson promptly loaded 250 of his best men onto boats and rowed them, in the dark, some 10 miles (16 km) to Osborne Island. He then marched them a further 2 miles (3.2 km) to the site of the infantry outpost, which comprised 50 men a short distance from the main encampment. At first light, Ferguson ordered the attack; only five of his quarry were taken alive. Pulaski eventually led his mounted troops up, causing Ferguson to retreat to his boats minus a few men that had fallen into the colonists' hands. A memorial on Radio Road commemorates the attack.[26]

Little Egg Harbor Township was formed on February 13, 1740, as Egg Harbour Township from portions of Northampton Township (now Mount Holly), while the area was still part of Burlington County. It was incorporated as one of New Jersey's 104 in the Township Act of 1798 by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. While in Burlington County, portions of the township were taken to form Washington Township (November 19, 1802) and Bass River Township (March 30, 1864). Little Egg Harbor Township became part of Ocean County on March 30, 1891, after which further portions of the township were ceded to create Long Beach Township (March 23, 1899) and Tuckerton (February 18, 1901).[27]

Tuckerton Wireless Tower

[edit]
A concrete footing for the former Tuckerton Wireless Tower, located in the center of South Ensign Drive

The Tuckerton Wireless Tower (39°33′31″N 74°22′14″W / 39.5585°N 74.3706°W / 39.5585; -74.3706), at 825 feet (251 m) in height, was built in 1912[28][29] by the German "Hochfrequenzmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Für Drahtlose Telegraphie" company (The High Frequency Machine Corporation for Wireless Telegraphy, often referred to as HOMAG) when the present-day Mystic Island was called Hickory Island. The tower was used to communicate with an identical radio telegraph station in Eilvese, Germany starting on Jun 19, 1914, less than two weeks before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The station continued to communicate with Eilvese [30] until America entered World War I on April 6, 1917.[31] It is rumored that it was used to send the message to order the attack by a German U-boat on the RMS Lusitania. After President Wilson's Declaration of Neutrality, the President's Executive Order 2042[32] required the US Navy to take over the station on September 9, 1914, to assure the neutrality of messages sent to and from the station.[33] However, the station continued to be operated by German nationals employed by HOMAG and continued to communicate only with the Eilvese radio station.[34]

When America entered the war, all U.S. radio stations were seized and shut down by Executive Order 2605A on April 30, 1917.[35] The remaining German personnel at Tuckerton immediately became war prisoners and were replaced by U.S. Navy personnel. The Navy used the Tuckerton Radio Station for transatlantic communications while the naval radio stations in New Brunswick, New Jersey and Sayville, New York were undergoing major transmitter and antenna upgrades. Tuckerton was used for fleet broadcasts after installations of 200 kilowatt transmitters at New Brunswick and Sayville were completed in June 1918.

After the war, the Tuckerton Wireless Station was included in German war reparations paid to America. Shortly afterwards, it was sold to RCA which operated it until 1948 as a backup to their famous Radio Central facility in Rocky Point, New York.[31] In 1921, RCA installed two massive Alexanderson alternators, which were removed in 1948. For transatlantic communications, the radio station operated under the call signs WCI and WGG. For coastal communications, after World War I, the station operated under the callsign WSC. The 820-foot (250 m) steel tower, anchored by three large concrete blocks, was taken down on December 27, 1955.[36] The three huge anchor blocks still exist today, in a backyard on North Ensign Drive and in the middle of South Ensign Drive and Staysail Drive. Many smaller anchor blocks providing foundations for smaller towers that supported the umbrella antenna are still visible in the lagoons. Remains of the large tower can be seen in scraps at the Giffordtown Museum.[37]

Later history

[edit]

While the township was formed in the 1700s, Little Egg Harbor remained predominantly rural and undeveloped well into the late 20th century. It wasn't until the late 1950s until any major development was started. During this time, the construction of manufactured waterfront bungalows on lagoons were built and marketed as vacation properties, most notably Mystic Islands, Holly Lake Harbor, as well as Atlantis; the latter of which a "research home" was constructed to test hundreds of components and finishing materials for possible inclusion in model homes.[38] Most of the population were seasonal residents from either New York, Philadelphia, or other parts of New Jersey. Several developments were constructed in the decades following around the Mystic Islands area, mostly consisting of townhomes, duplex, and small single-family homes meant to act as either vacation homes or year-round residence.

In 1979, Pinelands Regional High School opened in the growing township, serving students from Little Egg Harbor, Tuckerton, Bass River, and Eagleswood; those students formerly went to Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin.[39]

By the 2000s, the township was one of the fastest-growing in Ocean County, next to Barnegat.[40] The formerly sleepy township saw the development of several new housing developments, shopping centers, and offices. While 75% of the growth came from new retirement communities, the former resort town dubbed "Little Treasure on the Bay" saw an influx of year-round residents and families, becoming more of a suburb.[41]

On November 3, 2004, a fighter jet on a training mission from the 113th Wing of the District of Columbia Air National Guard, based at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland, shot seven bullets into the roof of the Little Egg Harbor Intermediate School, and many others into the parking lot. Only a few custodians were in the school, and nobody was injured. The plane had been on a training mission at the Warren Grove Gunnery Range, a 2,400-acre (10 km2) area about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from the school. The school was repaired during the New Jersey Teachers' Convention, using $519,000 paid by the Air Force to the school district.[42]

On the morning of August 28, 2011, Tropical Storm Irene made its second U.S. landfall in Brigantine, though initial reports placed it at the Little Egg Inlet on the border with Galloway Township. At the time it was believed to be the first hurricane to make landfall in New Jersey since 1903,[43] but later analysis by the National Hurricane Center determined that the storm had weakened to tropical storm status by the time it made its second landfall.[44] On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused widespread damage and flooding to the township, damaging roughly 4,000 homes, especially in the Mystic Island section.[45] On the one-year anniversary of the storm, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie visited the township's Community Center to celebrate both the reopening of the storm-damaged building as well as the recovery efforts from the storm.[46]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 72.97 square miles (188.99 km2), including 47.35 square miles (122.63 km2) of land and 25.62 square miles (66.36 km2) of water (35.11%).[1][2]

Mystic Island (2010 Census population of 8,493[47]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in the southern part of the township.[48][49][50]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Atlantis, Edge Cove, Giffordtown, Jessies Point, Nugentown, Parkertown, Storm Island, Tucker Beach and West Tuckerton.[51]

The township borders the Ocean County municipalities of Barnegat Township, Beach Haven, Eagleswood Township, Long Beach Township and Stafford Township; Galloway Township in Atlantic County; and both Bass River Township and Woodland Township in Burlington County.[52][53][54] Little Egg Harbor completely surrounds the independent municipality of Tuckerton, which became independent when it was incorporated in 1901.[27] Little Egg Harbor and Tuckerton share the same ZIP code.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18001,160
1810913−21.3%
18201,10220.7%
18301,49135.3%
18401,87525.8%
18502,0207.7%
18602,37517.6%
18701,779−25.1%
18801,8815.7%
18901,771−5.8%
19001,856*4.8%
1910388*−79.1%
19204105.7%
193054733.4%
19405775.5%
195064411.6%
196084731.5%
19702,972250.9%
19808,483185.4%
199013,33357.2%
200015,94519.6%
201020,06525.8%
202020,7843.6%
2023 (est.)21,483[9][11]3.4%
Population sources:
1800–1890[55] 1850–2000[56]
1800–1920[57] 1850–1870[58]
1850[59] 1870[60] 1880–1890[61]
1890–1910[62] 1910–1930[63]
1940–2000[64] 2000[65][66]
2010[67][18][19] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[27]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 20,065 people, 8,060 households, and 5,674 families in the township. The population density was 423.6 inhabitants per square mile (163.6/km2). There were 10,324 housing units at an average density of 218.0 per square mile (84.2/km2). The racial makeup was 94.19% (18,899) White, 1.35% (271) Black or African American, 0.16% (33) Native American, 1.24% (249) Asian, 0.01% (2) Pacific Islander, 1.51% (303) from other races, and 1.54% (308) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.22% (1,047) of the population.[18]

Of the 8,060 households, 25.5% had children under the age of 18; 55.5% were married couples living together; 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.6% were non-families. Of all households, 24.2% were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.90.[18]

20.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.8 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $59,365 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,765) and the median family income was $66,345 (+/− $4,466). Males had a median income of $56,279 (+/− $3,204) versus $42,683 (+/− $3,850) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,566 (+/− $1,778). About 6.5% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[68]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 15,945 people, 6,179 households, and 4,442 families residing in the township. The population density was 324.7 inhabitants per square mile (125.4/km2). There were 7,931 housing units at an average density of 161.5 per square mile (62.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.22% White, 0.79% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.98% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.26% of the population.[65][66]

There were 6,179 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.98.[65][66]

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.[65][66]

The median income for a household in the township was $45,628, and the median income for a family was $51,580. Males had a median income of $39,668 versus $29,576 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,619. About 4.1% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[65][66]

Government

[edit]
The Little Egg Harbor Administrative Justice Complex opened in 2004

Local government

[edit]

Little Egg Harbor Township operates under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[69] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][70] Annually, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor, and another as Deputy Mayor, each serving one-year terms.[71]

As of 2024, the members of the Township Committee are Mayor Blaise Scibetta (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2024), Deputy Mayor Dan Maxwell (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2024), Ray Gormley (R, 2026), John Kehm Jr. (R, 2026) and Kenneth W. Laney Jr. (R, 2025).[3][72][73][74][75][76][77]

In January 2022, the Township Committee appointed Kenneth Laney Jr. to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Barbara Jo Crea until she stepped down from office to take a seat on the Ocean County Board of County Commissioners.[78]

Emergency services

[edit]

Little Egg Harbor Township is served by Great Bay Regional Volunteer EMS, which also provides primary 911 emergency medical services for the residents of Bass River Township and Eagleswood Township.[79]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Little Egg Harbor Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[80] and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.[81][82][83]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[84] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[85] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[86][87]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 9th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Carmen Amato (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by Greg Myhre (R, Stafford Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[88]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a director and a deputy director from among its members.[89] As of 2024, Ocean County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year and residence) are:

John P. Kelly (R, 2025, Eagleswood Township),[90] Virginia E. Haines (R, 2025, Toms River),[91] Director Barbara Jo Crea (R, 2024, Little Egg Harbor Township)[92] Deputy Director Gary Quinn (R, 2024, Lacey Township)[93] and Frank Sadeghi (R, 2026, Toms River).[94][95][96]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2025, Barnegat Light),[97][98] Sheriff Michael G. Mastronardy (R, 2025; Toms River)[99][100] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2028, Beachwood).[101][102][103]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 13,562 registered voters in Little Egg Harbor Township, of which 2,641 (19.5%) were registered as Democrats, 3,963 (29.2%) were registered as Republicans and 6,951 (51.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[104] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 67.6% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 84.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[104][105]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 64.97% of the vote (6,700 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 30.88% (3,184 votes), and other candidates with 4.15% (428 votes), among the 10,417 ballots cast by the township's 14,633 registered voters (105 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.1%.[106] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 57.0% of the vote (5,129 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.0% (3,777 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (97 votes), among the 9,060 ballots cast by the township's 14,200 registered voters (57 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.8%.[107][108] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.5% of the vote (5,577 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.6% (4,108 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (117 votes), among the 9,879 ballots cast by the township's 14,042 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4%.[109] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.9% of the vote (5,046 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.0% (3,430 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (71 votes), among the 8,571 ballots cast by the township's 12,064 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 71.0.[110]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.6% of the vote (4,603 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.5% (1,449 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (122 votes), among the 6,322 ballots cast by the township's 13,898 registered voters (148 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.5%.[111][112] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.0% of the vote (4,198 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.9% (1,926 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% (364 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (91 votes), among the 6,666 ballots cast by the township's 13,690 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout.[113]

Education

[edit]

Students in public school for grades pre-kindergarten through sixth grade attend the schools of the Little Egg Harbor Township School District.[114] Students from Bass River Township attend the Little Egg Harbor district as part of a sending/receiving relationship, that started in the 2020–21 school year.[115] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,672 students and 156.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.7:1.[116] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics.[117]) are Robert C. Wood Sr. Early Childhood Center[118] with 281 students in pre-kindergarten, George J. Mitchell Elementary School[119] with 611 students in kindergarten through third grade and Frog Pond Elementary School[120] with 780 students in grades 4 to 6.[121][122][123]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Pinelands Regional School District, which also serves students from Bass River Township, Eagleswood Township and Tuckerton Borough.[124][125][126][127] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[128]) are Pinelands Regional Junior High School[129] with 532 students in grades 7–8 and Pinelands Regional High School[130] with 1,070 students in grades 9–12.[131][132][133] The high school district's board of education is comprised of nine members directly elected by the residents of the constituent municipalities to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[134] Little Egg Harbor Township is allocated six of the nine seats.[135]

St. Mary Academy near Manahawkin, a K–8 school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, is managed by St. Mary Church of Barnegat. From 1997,[136] until 2019 it operated as All Saints Regional Catholic School and was collectively managed by five churches,[137] including St. Theresa Church in Little Egg Harbor Township.[136] In 2019 St. Mary took entire control of the school, which remained on the same Manahawkin campus, and changed its name. The other churches no longer operate the school but still may send students there.[137]

Transportation

[edit]
The northbound Garden State Parkway at the exit for Little Egg Harbor Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 128.34 miles (206.54 km) of roadways, of which 86.31 miles (138.90 km) were maintained by the municipality, 34.55 miles (55.60 km) by Ocean County, 3.47 miles (5.58 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 4.01 miles (6.45 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[138]

The Garden State Parkway passes through the township, connecting Bass River Township in Burlington County in the south to Eagleswood Township in the north[139] and includes interchange 58, which is signed for County Route 539 serving Tuckerton / Trenton.[140] County Route 539 and Route 9 are major arteries in the township.

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service between the township and Atlantic City on the 559 route.[141]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC6 Little Egg Harbor – Stafford Township route.[142][143][144]

Notable people

[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Little Egg Harbor Township include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Committee, Little Egg Harbor Township. Accessed June 3, 2024. "The Township Committee is voted in by Public election on the General Election Day. The Mayor in Little Egg Harbor Township is appointed annually by the Township Committee from among the Committee’s five members. Under this form of government the Mayor is not elected directly by the citizens."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Little Egg Harbor Township. Accessed June 3, 2024.
  6. ^ Township Clerk, Little Egg Harbor Township. Accessed June 3, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 49.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Little Egg Harbor, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Little Egg Harbor township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 14, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Little Egg Harbor, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 27, 2012.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Little Egg Harbor, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Little Egg Harbor township, Ocean County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 27, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Little Egg Harbor township[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 27, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ Little Egg Harbor Community Profile, Ocean County Library. Accessed October 6, 2007.
  22. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  23. ^ Craig, Peter S. "Sinnick Broer the Finn and his Sinex, Sinnickson & Falkenberg Descendants", Swedish Colonial News, Volume 2, Number 7, Fall 2002. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  24. ^ Blackman, Leah (1880). History of Little Egg Harbor Township, Burlington County, New Jersey. privately published. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  25. ^ Craig, Peter Stebbins. 1671 Census of the Delaware, p. 71. Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 1999. ISBN 9781887099103. Accessed September 3, 2015.
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  78. ^ Johnson, Pat. "Little Egg Harbor Appoints New Committeeman Kenneth Laney", The SandPaper, January 19, 2022. Accessed July 11, 2022. "The Little Egg Harbor Township Committee appointed local businessman Kenneth Laney Jr. to fill the unexpired term of Barbara Jo Crea, who has left to take her position on the Ocean County Board of Commissioners. Laney took the oath of office at the Jan. 13 committee meeting."
  79. ^ Home Page, Great Bay Regional Volunteer EMS. Accessed June 13, 2016. "Great Bay Regional Volunteer EMS is committed to protecting the lives of Little Egg Harbor's, Bass River's, and Eagleswood's residents and visitors by providing the best possible emergency and medical response services."
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  114. ^ Little Egg Harbor Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Little Egg Harbor Township School District. Accessed May 21, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through sixth in the Little Egg Harbor School District. Composition: The Little Egg Harbor School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Little Egg Harbor."
  115. ^ Lowe, Claire."Bass River Township students to attend Little Egg Harbor schools next year",The Press of Atlantic City, April 6, 2020. Accessed May 22, 2022. "Students from Bass River Township will attend Little Egg Harbor Schools next year as financial and academic challenges have crippled the district’s ability to operate.... The decision to enter into an agreement with Little Egg Harbor Township was reached at a March 25 school board meeting and will go into effect on July 1."
  116. ^ District information for Little Egg Harbor Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  120. ^ Frog Pond Elementary School, Little Egg Harbor School District. Accessed August 2, 2023.
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  124. ^ Pinelands Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed January 22, 2020. "The Pinelands Regional School District is a regional school district located in southern Ocean County. The District consists of a Junior High School for grades 7-9 and a High School for grades 10-12. The communities of Bass River, Eagleswood, Little Egg Harbor, and Tuckerton are served by the District with approximately 1,700 students in grades 7-12."
  125. ^ School Choice Pinelands Regional School District. Accessed January 22, 2020. "Pinelands Regional School District is comprised of a Junior High School and a High School. The District serves students in grades 7 through 12 living in the communities of: Bass River Township (Burlington County), Eagleswood Township, Little Egg Harbor Township, Tuckerton Borough"
  126. ^ Staff. "Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, March 14, 2012. Accessed July 14, 2022. "Pinelands Regional - Serves: Bass River in Burlington County; Eagleswood, Little Egg Harbor and Tuckerton in Ocean County"
  127. ^ Greenfield, Bruce. "Ocean County Report On Consolidation and Regionalization", Report of the Executive County Superintendent, March 15, 2010. Accessed April 21, 2011. "Pinelands Regional - Eagleswood, Tuckerton, Bass River, Little Egg Harbor"
  128. ^ School Data for the Pinelands Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  130. ^ Senior High School, Pinelands Regional School District. Accessed August 2, 2023.
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  134. ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Pinelands Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2013. Accessed January 22, 2020. "The Pinelands Regional School District is a Type II district located in the County of Ocean, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The Board is comprised of 9 members elected to three-year terms. These terms are staggered so that three members' terms expire each year."
  135. ^ Board of Education: About Us, Pinelands Regional School District. Accessed May 29, 2024. "The Board of Education is composed of nine citizens elected to serve terms of three years each. Representatives are elected on the basis of constituent population - one from Bass River Township, one from Eagleswood Township, six from Little Egg Harbor Township, and one from the Borough of Tuckerton."
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  139. ^ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  140. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  141. ^ Ocean County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed December 27, 2012.
  142. ^ Ocean County Bus Service Archived 2015-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
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  145. ^ Jackson, Vincent. "Little Egg Harbor teen's journey from Broadway To NetflixGaten Matarazzo has a role in Netflix's Stranger Things", The Press of Atlantic City, July 12, 2016. Accessed September 4, 2016. "Gaten Matarazzo, of Little Egg Harbor Township, learned something about the world of Hollywood casting when he auditioned for a child's role in the new Netflix series Stranger Things."
  146. ^ Lee, Michelle. "Transgender teaching sub won't return", The Press of Atlantic City, July 23, 2009. Accessed September 12, 2011. "Lily McBeth, a substitute teacher from Little Egg Harbor Township, became a national symbol of acceptance for transgender Americans in 2006 when the Eagleswood and Pinelands Regional school districts kept her on the job despite protests from some parents."
  147. ^ "The Loyalist",Sparta Independent, September 21, 2017. Accessed July 11, 2022. "The man George Washington dubbed 'that villain Moody' and New Jersey's loyalist Gov. William Franklin called 'the best Partizan we had,' was born an American in 1744, in Little Egg Harbor in what is now Ocean County."
  148. ^ Assemblyman Rumpf's Legislative Website Archived 2013-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed December 27, 2012.
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